đ Simple, Complex & Compound Sentence āĻā§āύāĻžāϰ āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ āύāĻŋā§āĻŽ
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Simple Sentence
⤠āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ Subject āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ Verb āĻĨāĻžāĻāϞā§, āϏā§āĻāĻŋ Simple SentenceāĨ¤
(āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰ Clause āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§)
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Complex Sentence
⤠āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ Subject āĻ Verb āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ Sentence-āĻ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ Subordinate Conjunction (āϝā§āĻŽāύ: because, when, although, if āĻāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ) āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ Clause āϝā§āĻā§āϤ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§, āϤāĻŦā§ āϏā§āĻāĻŋ Complex SentenceāĨ¤
(āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ Main Clause + āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ Subordinate Clause)
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Compound Sentence
⤠āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ Sentence āĻ Verb āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ Sentence āϝāĻĻāĻŋ and / or / but āĻāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ Coordinating Conjunction āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āϝā§āĻā§āϤ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§, āϤāĻŦā§ āϏā§āĻāĻŋ Compound SentenceāĨ¤
(āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ Independent Clause āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§)
Simple â Complex â Compound Sentence Rules
āĻāĻ āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž Simple Complex Compound āĻāϰ āϏāĻšāĻ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰ ā§ŠāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāύāĻŦāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āύāĻŋā§āĻŽā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ Simple Complex Compound Exercise āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĨ¤
đĸ 1. Verb + ing + Time
Simple: Verb + ing āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻšā§
Complex: When / While + Subject + Verb
Compound: Clause + and + Clause
Example:
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Simple: Seeing the tiger, he ran away.
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Complex: When he saw the tiger, he ran away.
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Compound: He saw the tiger and he ran away.
đĸ 2. Verb + ing + Reason / Effect
Simple: Verb + ing āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻšā§
Complex: As / Since / Because + Subject + Verb
Compound: Clause + and + Clause
Example:
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Simple: Being tired, he took rest.
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Complex: As he was tired, he took rest.
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Compound: He was tired and he took rest.
đĸ 3. By + Verb + ing / Through + Noun Phrase
Simple: By / Through āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
Complex: If / Provided / Provided that
Compound: Clause + and (Imperative sense)
Example:
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Simple: By working hard, he passed the exam.
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Complex: If he works hard, he will pass the exam.
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Compound: Work hard and you will pass the exam.
Simple Complex Compound Exercise for SSC
- Hearing the news, she started crying.
- Being hungry, the boy ate some bread.
- By reading attentively, you can improve your English.
- Seeing the rain, they canceled the match.
- Through hard work, you can achieve success.
- Being ill, he could not go to school.
- By saving money, he bought a new mobile.
- Watching the sunset, we felt happy.
- Working sincerely, you will get a promotion.
- Being late, he missed the train.
Simple Complex Compound Exercises āĻā§āϞ⧠āĻļā§āώ āĻāϰā§, āύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻā§āĻāĻā§ āĻ āĻāĻļāĻā§āϰāĻšāύ āĻāϰā§, āύāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ āϝāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰ⧠āύāĻžāĻāĨ¤